Play Dough Recipes and Clay Dough Recipes for Kids

Play dough recipes and clay dough recipes are hands-on craft activities that let kids mix, knead, shape, roll, sculpt and create. Making the dough from scratch can be just as much fun as playing with it afterward.

These homemade playdough recipes are also useful for sensory play, preschool activities, classroom centers, homeschool projects and creative kitchen science.

Homemade play dough recipes for kids

Homemade playdough is part sensory play, part kitchen science and part creative art project. Kids can help measure ingredients, choose colors, knead dough, add scents and use the finished dough for pretend food, letters, shapes, animals, ornaments and sculptures.

Why Make Homemade Play Dough?

Homemade play dough recipes are easy to customize. You can make scented playdough, soft playdough, no-cook playdough, edible-style dough, clay dough for drying, or seasonal dough for holidays and classroom themes.

What Kids Learn From Play Dough Recipes

  • Measuring and pouring
  • Mixing, stirring and kneading
  • Color blending and scent exploration
  • Hand strength and fine motor skills
  • Shape, letter and number practice
  • Creative storytelling and pretend play
  • Cause and effect as ingredients turn into dough
Safety note: Some recipes include soap, glue, sawdust or small objects and are not edible. Avoid peanut butter or honey recipes if allergies or age concerns apply. Adults should supervise hot ovens, stovetops,hot water and oven drying. and sharp kitchen tools. Review basic kitchen safety rules for kids before starting craft recipes that involve heat or cooking.

Play Dough Recipes

Most basic dough recipes start with flour, salt, oil and water. Then you can add food coloring, powdered tempera paint, spices or extracts for color and scent.

Best Play Dough Recipe

This is a classic cooked play dough recipe with a smooth texture. It is a good all-purpose dough for rolling, shaping and pretend play.

Colorful homemade play dough recipe ideas for kids

Ingredients

  • 2 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 4 teaspoons cream of tartar
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 cups water
  • 10 to 15 drops food coloring or powdered tempera paint, optional
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla or peppermint extract, optional

Directions

  1. Mix all ingredients in a saucepan.
  2. Cook over low heat, stirring often, until the dough just begins to look dry.
  3. Remove from the pan and place on a bread board or clean counter.
  4. When cool enough to touch, knead until smooth and pliable.
  5. Store in an airtight container.
Texture tip: If the dough feels sticky, knead in a little extra flour. If it feels dry, knead in a tiny amount of oil or water.

Pumpkin Pie Play Dough Recipe

This seasonal play dough smells like fall and works well for autumn activities, Thanksgiving centers and pretend bakery play.

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Prepare the basic play dough recipe above.
  2. Add pumpkin pie spice and orange food coloring.
  3. Cook and knead as directed in the basic recipe.
  4. Store in an airtight container.

Sawdust Dough

Sawdust dough is best for sculpting projects that can dry hard and be painted later.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups sawdust
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 tablespoon glue
  • Hot water or liquid starch

Directions

  1. Mix sawdust, flour and glue together.
  2. Moisten with hot water or liquid starch until a modeling consistency is reached.
  3. Shape into desired objects.
  4. Allow to dry until hard.
  5. Paint if desired.
Safety note: Use clean craft sawdust only and avoid breathing dust. This dough is not edible.

Kids Craft Recipe Book

Coffee Ground Play Dough Recipe

This dough has a very different feel and look. It is best for sensory play, pretend dirt, garden themes or texture exploration.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups used coffee grounds
  • 1 1/2 cups cornmeal
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • Water, enough to moisten

Directions

  1. Mix coffee grounds, cornmeal and salt.
  2. Add enough water to moisten.
  3. Knead until the mixture holds together.
  4. Use for sensory play and temporary creations.

This dough is not good for finished projects.

Uncooked Play Dough Recipe

This no-cook play dough is useful when you want a quick dough without the stovetop.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup flour
  • 1/3 cup salt
  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup water
  • 2 to 3 drops food coloring
  • 3 to 5 drops liquid detergent or vegetable oil

Directions

  1. Mix flour and salt in a large bowl.
  2. In a separate bowl, mix the liquids together.
  3. Slowly add the liquid mixture to the dry ingredients.
  4. Knead to mix.
  5. Add more water by teaspoons if needed for the right consistency.
  6. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Reminder: If you use liquid detergent, this dough is not taste-safe.

Kool-Aid Play Dough

Kool-Aid play dough adds bright color and scent to the dough.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups flour
  • 1/2 cup salt
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 packages unsweetened Kool-Aid or 1 small package Jell-O gelatin
  • 2 tablespoons cream of tartar
  • 2 cups boiling water

Directions

  1. In a saucepan, stir together flour, oil, Kool-Aid, salt and cream of tartar.
  2. Add boiling water.
  3. Stir over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes.
  4. Continue stirring until a ball forms.
  5. Remove from heat.
  6. Allow to cool.
  7. Knead several times.
  8. Store in a plastic container or sealed bag.

Flour Dough

Ingredients

  • 6 cups flour
  • Powdered tempera paint
  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable oil
  • 1 cup water

Directions

  1. Mix flour with the desired color and amount of powdered tempera paint.
  2. Add vegetable oil and water.
  3. Knead well.
  4. Add more water in small amounts if needed until dough is soft and elastic.
  5. Store in a covered container in the refrigerator.
homemade play dough recipe ideas for kids

Soap Dough Recipe

Soap dough can be sculpted, chilled until firm and dried completely before painting.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups soap flakes
  • 1/4 cup water

Directions

  1. Put soap flakes in a large bowl.
  2. Add water.
  3. Squish and squeeze until the mixture is damp and squishy.
  4. When the mixture sticks together, it is ready to sculpt.
  5. Place figures in the refrigerator to become firm.
  6. Allow to dry completely before handling.
  7. Paint when dry.
Safety note: Soap dough is not edible and should be kept away from eyes and mouths.

Making Stove Top Playdough

Watch how stovetop playdough comes together, then use the recipes above to create your own colors and scents.

Edible Play Dough Recipes

Edible play dough recipes use food ingredients, but they are still best treated as supervised sensory play. Be mindful of allergies, especially peanuts, dairy and honey.

Edible Peanut Butter Play Dough

Edible peanut butter play dough for kids

Ingredients

  • 18-ounce jar peanut butter
  • 6 tablespoons honey
  • 3/4 cup nonfat dry milk

Directions

  1. Mix peanut butter, honey and dry milk together.
  2. Knead into a workable dough.
  3. Decorate with raisins if desired.

Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dough

Ingredients

  • 2 cups creamy peanut butter
  • 2 cups oats
  • 2 cups dried milk
  • 2/3 cup honey

Directions

  1. Add all ingredients to a mixing bowl.
  2. Mix until well blended.
  3. Knead into a dough consistency.

Oatmeal Play Dough

Ingredients

  • 1 cup flour
  • 2 cups oatmeal
  • 1 cup water

Directions

  1. Mix all ingredients together.
  2. Knead until the dough holds together.
  3. Let kids mold and create with the dough.

Yummy Edible Play Dough Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 1/4 cups confectioners' sugar
  • 1 1/4 cups powdered milk
  • 1 cup corn syrup
  • 1 cup peanut butter

Directions

  1. Mix ingredients together in a bowl.
  2. Knead until smooth.
  3. Let kids mold and create with the dough.

Clay Dough Recipes

Clay dough recipes are better for sculpting, drying and painting. Use these for ornaments, beads, pretend pottery, small figures and keepsake projects.

Sand Clay Recipe

Kids clay dough project with homemade dough figures

Ingredients

  • 2 cups sand
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup cornstarch

Directions

  1. Mix ingredients in a pot over low heat.
  2. Stir until thickened.
  3. Let cool.
  4. Mold into shapes.
  5. Dry and paint if desired.

Salt Clay Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 cups salt
  • 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons water
  • 1 cup cornstarch

Directions

  1. Mix salt and 1/2 cup water in a heavy saucepan.
  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the salt dissolves.
  3. Remove from heat.
  4. Combine cornstarch and remaining water.
  5. Add the cornstarch mixture to the salt water.
  6. Cook over low heat until the mixture is thick and smooth.
  7. Spoon the clay onto a table or board to cool.
  8. Store airtight.
  9. Harden in the sun and paint if desired.

No Cook Salt Play Dough Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 cup salt
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • Food coloring or powdered tempera paint, optional
  • Water

Directions

  1. Mix dry ingredients in a bowl.
  2. Put water into a cup and add food coloring if using.
  3. Slowly add water to the dry ingredients.
  4. Mix until the desired consistency and color are reached.
  5. Store in an airtight bag in the refrigerator.

Modeling Clay

Ingredients

  • 1 cup cornstarch
  • 2 cups baking soda
  • 1 1/2 cups cold water
  • Food coloring

Directions

  1. Stir cornstarch and baking soda together.
  2. Mix in cold water.
  3. Stir over heat until the mixture has the consistency of mashed potatoes.
  4. Turn onto a plate and cover with a damp cloth until cool enough to handle.
  5. Knead the clay.
  6. Use immediately or store in an airtight container.
  7. Dry at room temperature for about 3 days or bake at 200 degrees F.

Baking time depends on the size of the ornaments and may take up to 2 hours.

Clay Dough Jewelry Idea

Use clay dough to make beads. Children can roll the clay into balls, pierce each bead with a toothpick to make a hole, let the beads air dry, paint them and string them into necklaces or bracelets.

Play Dough Activity Ideas

Shape Practice

Roll dough into circles, squares, triangles, letters and numbers.

Pretend Bakery

Use cookie cutters, rolling pins and muffin tins for pretend cooking play.

Texture Trays

Press forks, buttons, shells, toy wheels or cookie cutters into dough.

Seasonal Dough

Add pumpkin spice, peppermint, cinnamon or vanilla for seasonal sensory play.

Mini Sculptures

Create animals, pretend food, beads, ornaments and small figures.

Color Mixing

Mix small pieces of different colored dough and observe the new colors.

More Kids Craft Recipes

Explore more homemade craft recipes and creative kitchen activities in this craft cluster.

Play Dough Recipes FAQ

What ingredients are used to make homemade play dough?
Most homemade play dough recipes use flour, salt, water and oil. Some recipes also include cream of tartar, food coloring, gelatin, drink mix, extracts or spices.
How do you store homemade play dough?
Store homemade play dough in an airtight container or sealed bag. Many recipes last longer when kept in the refrigerator.
Can kids help make play dough?
Yes. Kids can help measure, pour, stir, choose colors and knead the dough once it is cool enough to handle. Adults should handle stovetop cooking and boiling water.
Is edible play dough safe to eat?
Edible play dough recipes use food ingredients, but they should still be used with supervision. Avoid recipes with peanut butter, honey or dairy if allergies or age concerns apply.
What can kids learn from making play dough?
Kids can practice measuring, mixing, kneading, color blending, sensory exploration, hand strength, creativity and basic kitchen science.

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Reader's Submitted Recipes

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I made homemade play dough with fruit to color it. I wanted to try something new instead of using food coloring or Koolaid to color my dough. I had to …

Edible Fun Dough 
This fun dough is just as much fun to make as it is to mold and then...eat! Your child can mix these ingredients up with their hands (that's right- let …

Fun Playdough Recipe 
I did a 1-wk cooking camp at school last year-and the kids were so interested in simple things, like separating an egg, making mayonnaise and cooking breakfast …

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