South African Cooking for Kids

Explore South African cooking for kids while learning how geography, history and many different communities have helped shape the country's food traditions. South African cooking includes maize, beans, vegetables, meats, curries, breads, grilled foods and many other dishes.

South Africa is a diverse country, so there is no single style of "South African food." Indigenous African food traditions combine with influences from Dutch, Cape Malay, Indian, British and other communities to create a wide variety of foods and cooking techniques.

South African cooking for kids

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Explore South Africa Through Cooking

Turn this cooking lesson into a simple country study. Find South Africa on a map, learn about a few of its food traditions, investigate maize as an important ingredient and prepare a South African-inspired meal.

Explore South Africa

South Africa is located at the southern end of the African continent. The country has mountains, grasslands, farming areas and long coastlines along the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Continent
Africa

Capital Cities
South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein.

Surrounding Waters
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

Languages
South Africa is multilingual, with many languages spoken across the country.

Map Activity

Find South Africa at the southern end of Africa. Locate the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Cape Town, Pretoria and Bloemfontein. Then find some of the countries that border South Africa.

South African Food Traditions

South African food reflects the country's many communities, regions and histories. Maize, beans, vegetables and meat are important in many dishes, while breads, curries, grilled foods, seafood and other ingredients are also part of different regional and cultural traditions.

South African food traditions including Cape Malay-inspired mutton curry, pap, samp and beans, and a map of South Africa

Pap
A porridge or stiff dish made from maize meal. It may be served alongside vegetables, meat, gravy or other foods.

Samp & Beans
A filling dish made with dried corn kernels and beans. Recipes and seasonings vary by family and region.

Braai
A South African tradition of cooking food over an outdoor fire or grill and gathering together for a meal.

Cape Malay Cooking
Cape Malay food traditions are especially associated with the Western Cape and include fragrant curries, spices and other distinctive dishes.

Many Traditions, One Country

South African cooking cannot be represented by one recipe. As kids explore, encourage them to notice which community or region a food is associated with rather than assuming everyone in South Africa eats the same foods.

Cape Malay-Inspired Mutton Curry

This mutton curry introduces kids to a combination of meat, onions, curry spices, fruit and a long, slow cooking method. The original recipe for this page was shared by Wendy Young from South Africa.

Cape Malay-Inspired Mutton Curry

This fragrant curry combines tender mutton with onions, warm spices, carrots, apricots and banana. Because mutton can be a tougher cut of meat, slow cooking helps make it tender.

South African mutton curry

Ingredients

  • 1.5 kg (about 3 1/3 pounds) boneless mutton shoulder, cut into cubes
  • Oil, for cooking
  • 4 onions, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 3 whole cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 carrots, sliced
  • 250 g (about 9 ounces) dried apricots
  • 2 bananas, sliced
  • 1/2 cup wine vinegar
  • 2 cups meat stock
  • Cooked yellow rice, for serving

Directions

  1. Cut the mutton into bite-size cubes if it is not already prepared.
  2. Adult Step: Heat a small amount of oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat.
  3. Brown the meat in batches so the pieces are not crowded. Transfer the browned meat to a plate.
  4. Add the onions to the pot and cook until they begin to soften.
  5. Stir in the curry powder and turmeric and cook briefly until fragrant.
  6. Return the meat to the pot.
  7. Add the salt, pepper, cinnamon stick, cloves, bay leaves, carrots, apricots, bananas, vinegar and stock.
  8. Bring to a gentle simmer.
  9. Cover and cook over low heat for about 2 to 3 hours, or until the mutton is tender. Stir occasionally and add a little additional stock or water if needed.
  10. Remove the cinnamon stick, cloves and bay leaves before serving.
  11. Serve with cooked yellow rice.

Kid-Friendly Tip: Kids can measure the spices, count the cloves and bay leaves, prepare the fruit and help measure the stock and vinegar. An adult should handle raw meat, browning and the hot cooking pot.

Ingredient Investigation

Before cooking, compare the curry powder, turmeric, cinnamon and cloves. Smell each spice and describe its color and aroma. Then smell the finished curry and see which aromas you recognize.

Recipe Credit

Special thanks to Wendy Young from South Africa, who originally shared the South African food information and mutton curry recipe used to help create this page.

South African Cooking Video

Mala Mala Fire Salad

Watch another example of South African-inspired outdoor cooking. As you watch, notice the ingredients and cooking techniques and compare them with the slow-cooked curry above.

Extend Your South Africa Cooking Lesson

Investigate Maize
Learn how maize is grown and compare maize meal with cornmeal or other corn products in your kitchen.

Explore South African Languages
Choose one of the languages spoken in South Africa and learn a greeting or food-related word.

Compare Cooking Methods
Compare slow-cooking the curry with grilling food over a braai. How does each cooking method change the food?

Add South Africa to Your Notebook
Include a map, flag, food, ingredient, language and something you learned about South African cooking.

Cooking Around the World Curriculum

Continue your South Africa study with our Cooking Around the World Curriculum. Kids can connect geography, culture and food through hands-on country studies and cooking activities.

Do you have an International Recipe or World Studies Fact?

Do you have an International recipe or know a lot about a country we could add to our world studies section? You can create your own page.

South African Cooking Questions

What foods are common in South African cooking?

South African cooking varies by region and community. Maize, beans, vegetables, meat, breads, curries, grilled foods and seafood are among the many foods found in different South African food traditions.

What is pap?

Pap is made from maize meal and can range from a softer porridge to a thick or stiff consistency. It may be served with vegetables, meat, gravy or other foods.

What is a South African braai?

A braai is a South African tradition of cooking food over a fire or grill. It is also a social gathering where family and friends come together to cook and eat.

What is Cape Malay cooking?

Cape Malay cooking developed in the Cape and reflects a complex history and mixture of culinary influences. Fragrant spices, curries and other distinctive dishes are associated with this food tradition.

How can kids study South Africa through cooking?

Kids can locate South Africa on a map, investigate maize and other ingredients, learn about different South African food traditions, explore one of the country's languages and prepare a South African recipe.

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