This traditional Russian Easter Bread is a sweet,
fluffy yeast bread that's often baked for Easter celebrations.
Depending on where you are in the world, you may hear it called Babka
(sweet yeast cake), Kozunak in Bulgaria, or Kulich
in Russia. No matter the name, it's a festive, lightly sweet bread
that makes a wonderful addition to Easter dinner, holiday brunch, or
a special springtime treat.
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This rich, lemony Russian Easter
Bread is a sweet yeast bread made with eggs, plenty of yolks,
butter, vanilla, and raisins. Often baked in tall cans for a
classic Kulich shape, it's a beautiful holiday bread for
Easter dinner, brunch, or a special springtime treat.
Warm the milk and pour it
into a large mixing bowl.
In a small bowl, combine
warm water, 1 tablespoon sugar, and yeast. Let sit 510
minutes until foamy.
In the mixing bowl, add 2
eggs and 10 egg yolks. Reserve some egg whites for
brushing later.
Add melted butter,
vanilla, sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice. Mix until
smooth.
Add 2 cups flour and the
yeast mixture. Mix well.
Add raisins and enough
remaining flour (up to 5 1/2-6 cups total) to form a soft
dough.
Turn dough onto a floured
surface and knead several minutes until smooth. (Knead
raisins in if they didnt distribute evenly.)
Place 1 tablespoon oil in
a large clean bowl. Add dough, cover, and let rise 1 hour.
Punch down and let rise another 30 minutes.
Shape dough into loaves,
braids, or rolls. For a traditional Kulich-style bread,
place dough into clean coffee cans or tall cans, filling
about 1/2 full. Cover and let rise 30 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Mix reserved egg whites with 2 tablespoons water and a
sprinkle of sugar. Brush tops of dough.
Bake until golden brown.
Baking time will vary by size and shape (generally 25- 40
minutes). Cool before slicing.
Kid-Friendly Tips
Kids can help zest lemons, measure raisins, and brush the
egg wash (with supervision).
If dough feels sticky, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time
while kneading.
Make mini rolls for quicker baking and easy serving.
Notes
Baking in tall, clean cans creates the
classic Russian Kulich shape. If using cans, grease well and
place on a baking sheet. Bread is done when the top is golden
and a toothpick comes out clean. Store covered at room
temperature for up to 2 days.
** This Easter Bread recipe is similar in many countries
including Ukraine, Bulgaria, Moldova and Poland.